How Can You Develop Partnerships for Ongoing Value vs One-Off Promotions?
Transactional partnerships delivering a one-time burst of exposure provide limited long-term payoff. Savvy brands instead nurture strategic alliances focused on continually adding value over months and years.
This guide details proven techniques for elevating partnerships beyond superficial promotions into lasting relationships generating recurring rewards through unwavering reciprocity.
In today’s competitive business landscape, it is essential for companies to explore new avenues for growth and success. One effective way to achieve this is through partnership marketing. By collaborating with the right partners, businesses can create mutually beneficial relationships that go beyond one-off promotions, providing ongoing value for both parties involved. In this article, we will explore the concept of partnership marketing, the steps involved in building a strong partner program, strategies for successful implementation, measuring ROI and evaluating success, as well as nurturing long-term partnerships.
Understanding Partnership Marketing
Definition and Importance
Partnership marketing, also known as partner marketing or marketing partnership, is a strategic approach where two or more companies join forces to achieve common goals. Instead of operating in isolation, partnering allows businesses to leverage each other’s strengths and resources to maximize their marketing efforts. This collaborative approach is essential in today’s interconnected world, where brands are looking to expand their reach, increase brand awareness, and tap into new audiences and markets.
Benefits of Partnership Marketing
Partnering with the right companies can bring a multitude of benefits to your business. First and foremost, it allows you to reach a wider audience and tap into new markets. By collaborating with partners who have a similar target audience but offer complementary products or services, you can expand your customer base and increase sales. Additionally, partnership marketing also helps in building brand awareness and credibility. When you align your brand with reputable partners, it helps to enhance your reputation and establish trust with potential customers. Moreover, partnership marketing can also result in cost savings. By sharing resources, expertise, and marketing expenses, both parties can achieve their goals more effectively and efficiently.
Examples of Successful Partnership Marketing
There are numerous examples of successful partnership marketing campaigns that have reaped great rewards for the involved parties. One such example is the collaboration between Nike and Apple. They joined forces to create the Nike+ technology, which allowed runners to track their performance through a sensor in their shoes and an app on their Apple devices. This partnership not only boosted sales for both brands but also solidified their positions as leaders in their respective industries. Another notable example is the partnership between GoPro and Red Bull. By working together to create thrilling content featuring extreme sports athletes, both brands were able to reach new audiences and increase brand engagement. These examples illustrate how partnership marketing can lead to innovative products, increased exposure, and ultimately, business growth.
Clarifying Your Partnership Criteria
Begin by outlining ideal partner traits:
- Relevant industry and offerings complementary to your retreats
- Shared target demographics and psychographics
- Overlapping core values and philosophies
- Strong expertise that enhances credibility
- Impeccable integrity and ethics
- Audience reach potential in your uncovered geographic or interest areas
- Engaged social media presence and followership
- Existing content and messaging that aligns well with your brand
- Willingness for relationship-building beyond transactions
Defining your criteria allows qualifying prospects with highest mutual benefit potential.
Researching Prospects Thoroughly
Vet prospects extensively before outreach:
- Review past content, announcements, and interview quotes to assess alignment. Watch for any red flags.
- Study their business model, practices and past partnerships through public records to confirm ethics.
- Search executives and company names online looking for concerning legal judgments or behaviors.
- Contact references of past partners for candid guidance on their reputation.
- Analyze audience demographics, psychographics and engagement metrics to determine reach and influence.
- Talk to existing customers directly to benchmark satisfaction.
Commit time upfront determining true fit. This filters unserious partners before wasted efforts attempting collaboration.
Providing Value From the Start
Lead with value long before formal partner discussions:
- Share partner content and amplify organically before requesting promotion.
- Provide thoughtful feedback on their work and advice as you build rapport over months.
- Introduce partners to new contacts, resources and groups you feel could assist their work before expecting reciprocity.
- Congratulate partner accomplishments online and off even if not directly related to potential collaboration.
- Offer insights into your audience’s needs and interests that may inform partner outreach and product development.
Patiently stoking organic goodwill convinces partners your aim is mutual benefit, not exploitation.
Pitching Collaborations Thoughtfully
Make partnership pitches relational focused:
- Frame initial talks as exploring possibilities for collaboration that supports mutual objectives.
- Ask thoughtful questions about current challenges partners aim to solve for customers this coming year. Listen intently.
- Summarize impressions of potential fits you gathered from earlier conversations before presenting specifics.
- Offer flexiblity. Invite partners to share ideas for collaboration models that would deliver most value.
- Present multiple options for low-commitment trials if helpful for determining ideal approaches before larger initiatives.
- Emphasize you aim to build lasting relationships beyond one-off transactions. Cite existing long-term partnerships as proof.
Savvy pitches spark possibility thinking rather than pressuring defensive stances fearing exploitation.
Proposing Ongoing Value Exchanges
Suggest recurring value models spanning months:
- Co-Creating Content Libraries
Quarterly webinars, videos and articles educating each other’s audiences
- Cross-Promoting New Releases
Email swap introducing new offerings to existing customer bases
- Providing Ongoing Insights and Data
Sharing research, audience analytics and reports to inform product development
- Collaborating on Expanding Offerings
Brainstorming potential new partnerships, bundles and integrations together
Look past initial campaigns to propose self-sustaining alliances.
Explore synergies between existing objectives:
- Ask partners to share current business goals and challenges. Explore natural fits.
- Outline your team’s aims for the year. Invite brainstorming on creative overlaps.
- Suggest campaigns supporting mutual targets like audience growth, retention, segmentation.
- Solicit partners’ preferred metrics for defining collaboration success. Tailor to their goals.
- Spend time envisioning what is possible together over 12-18 months versus just the immediate quarter.
- Suggest forming a private mastermind for ongoing ideation on possibilities.
Partners dedicate fully when campaigns align with intrinsic goals versus feeling imposed upon.
Making Expectations Clear
Prevent mismatched assumptions by detailing commitments transparently through:
- Defined promotional deliverables, frequencies, assets provided
- Usage rights, exclusivity terms, attribution guidelines
- Key performance indicators and processes for optimizing campaigns
- Budgets and payment schedules if applicable
- Clear authority and contact points for handling issues
- Processes for dissolving terms if partnerships underperform
Clarity around obligations, limitations and contingencies reduces friction enabling relationships to persevere through unforeseen challenges.
Structuring Win-Win Agreements
Balance self-interests with partner incentives:
- If requesting exclusivity, offer reciprocal concessions like more prominent brand visibility.
- Compensate access to your captive audience through discounts, early access to new offerings, and added affiliate revenue.
- Incorporate feedback mechanisms to continuously improve value delivered to partners.
- Share customer insights and data to increase relevance of partner outreach while respecting privacy.
- Invest in co-created offerings and IP benefiting both entities versus solely promoting as-is offerings.
- Structure payouts incentivizing long-term loyalty and results over quick wins.
Equal exchanges of tangible value sustain partnerships over relying solely on promised potential and goodwill.
Co-Marketing Across Business Units
Expand collaborations deeper into each other’s organizations:
- Introduce partner brand teams like Customer Success and Engineering to their counterparts to uncover new synergies.
- Allow operating divisions autonomy customizing initiatives tailored to their specialties like joint conference presentations.
- Encourage line staff collaborating often to organically brainstorm fresh co-marketing ideas together.
- Spotlight respected partner team members publicly to build broad organizational affinity at multiple levels.
- Facilitate partners meeting your customers and community at events to build shared loyalty through direct interactions.
Broad organizational exposure fuels further possibilities and continuity during leadership transitions.
Being Flexible and Adaptable
Evolve tactics maximizing results as needs change:
- Define key performance indicators but remain open to revising programs based on real-time data.
- When proposing new major campaigns, offer options at different commitment levels.
- Allow reasonable pauses or rescheduling if unforeseeable partner needs necessitate.
- Proactively keep partners updated on strategic changes coming for you that may impact collaborations.
- Before renewing terms, request feedback on enhancing programs based on their experience. Refresh tactics.
- Maintain casual check-ins to exchange insights separate from formal partnership meetings.
Agility preserves partnerships as company trajectories and priorities inevitably shift over time.
Assigning Partnership Managers
Appoint leads stewarding alignment:
- Select managers based on emotional intelligence, not just transactional skills.
- Empower leads fully resolving issues and improvising to meet partner needs without intensive approvals.
- Encourage investing informal time building rapport with partner leads through meals, events etc.
- Have managers brief each other’s internal teams to educate on priorities, developments, capabilities.
- Recognize and reward managers publicly for wins achieving partner objectives beyond your own.
- Rotate managers periodically bringing fresh perspectives while retaining continuity through overlaps.
Dedicated relationship stewards devote focus to nurturing collaboration holistically beyond just executing assigned promotions.
Making Communication Ongoing
Constant contact maintains bonds:
- Set regular check-ins rather than communicating solely when initiatives arise.
- Share strategic updates, staffing changes, and company news that may impact partnership dynamic.
- Review latest insight reports on audience needs and offer to brainstorm implications.
- Resolve issues in real-time through open continuous dialogue versus batched escalations.
- Solicit informal feedback through pulse surveys and one-on-ones on strengthening collaboration.
- Encourage partners engaging your support teams directly like Customer Success for unfiltered insights.
Proactive outreach prevents partnerships decaying as organizations scale up and evolve. Keep listening.
Providing Ongoing Value
Reciprocate continually beyond defined agreements:
- Regularly share quality leads, make intros, and provide access to insider events expecting nothing immediate in return.
- Spotlight partners positively on social media and in brand communications simply for added exposure versus contractual obligations.
- Repost and amplify partner content and news contextually even without formal promotion requirements.
- Notify partners of any concerning public content that may unintentionally damage their brand if they are unawares.
- Alert partners to changes in your business that may present opportunities or threats impacting their own strategy.
- Check in after major partner announcements to offer congratulations and determine if you can support their efforts.
Partners go all in when consistently prioritizing collective success ahead of self-interests alone.
Evolving Campaigns Strategically
Ensure tactics stay calibrated to changing needs:
- Maintain curiosity by listening closely for shifts in partner priorities needing integration into future campaigns.
- Periodically survey partners on which collaboration formats and topics currently resonate most with their audiences to double down on what works.
- Review campaign analytics together to identify areas needing refinement as well as high-converting approaches to expand.
- Brainstorm fresh formats, channels and segments to pursue next based on learning from previous initiatives.
- Watch the competitive landscape for new threats demanding updated alliances and integrations.
- Leverage A/B testing quantifying impact of creative variations to optimize based on empirical data.
Vigilance sustaining relevance as organizations evolve prevents partner fatigue from dated tactics.
Celebrating Successes
Spotlight milestones consistently:
- Widely praise partner leaders driving major campaign results, new introductions or creative ideas helping you achieve goals.
- Promote partner content, products and news on social media that deserve amplification. Tag partner handles when applauding achievements.
- Send handwritten congratulatory notes thanking partners warmly for contributions as you witness impact. Gratitude nurtures motivation.
- Compile press clippings, campaign summaries, testimonials and data into quarterly highlight reels demonstrating value co-created lately.
- Proactively notify media contacts about positive partner developments deserving public awareness. Offer quotes.
- Feature partner teams and collaborations prominently in internal meetings and external PR.
Recognizing incremental progress sustains partner enthusiasm over years through ups, downs and changing tides.
Learning From Setbacks
View missteps as opportunities to improve:
- Discuss disappointments constructively without ascribing blame. Focus on solutions.
- Be accountable. Offer next steps if your team clearly dropped balls. Take responsibility for getting initiatives back on track.
- If partners request changes after subpar results, implement feedback graciously. Improving outcomes benefits all.
- Coach partners sympathetically if their shortcomings created setbacks. Everyone strengthens through patience.
- Reset expectations immediately if foreseeable that agreed targets will be missed. Renegotiate terms fairly if needed.
- Apologize for the burden placed on partners when you redirect strategies in ways compromising existing efforts.
- Should fundamental conflicts persist without remedy, part with gratitude rather than resentment. Not all relationships align forever.
With compassion during difficulties, you deepen bonds for the phases when mutual stars realign.
Handling Disagreements Constructively
Resolve conflicts through open-minded discourse:
- Assume positive intent during disputes. Address issues, not attack character.
- When tensions escalate, press pause and reschedule once emotions cool down.
- Restate partner viewpoints and feelings accurately before responding to confirm mutual understanding.
- Ask thought provoking questions driving self-reflection rather than stating absolutes requiring defensive rebuttals.
- If values misalignment becomes apparent, discuss respectfully whether collaborative ground still exists before parting ways.
- Explore compromises satisfactory to both sides even if each party must bend slightly from initial stances.
Mastering conflict resolution through compassion, patience and forgiveness prevents great partnerships ending unnecessarily over fixable growing pains.
Concluding Well When Goals Diverge
If partnerships must close, end positively:
- Provide sufficient notice before formally winding down alliances to allow partners adjustment time.
- Offer encouraging references and intros to related brands that may better suit evolving needs despite current misfit.
- Debrief successors on history and lessons learned to enable smoother transitions to whatever comes next for the partner.
- Renegotiate usage rights for any previously co-created content or IP thoughtfully.
- Show grace if partners share news about pending business changes impacting your own strategy before public release. Provide courtesy head starts preparing.
- Thank partners sincerely for the value created during seasons of mutual alignment. Acknowledge relationships naturally ebb and flow.
- Part warmly. Plant seeds enabling future reunification should paths realign down the road through organizational changes.
When partnerships reach logical conclusions, close chapters with gratitude, well wishes and open doors.
Building a Strong Partner Program
Identifying the Right Partners
The success of partnership marketing largely depends on finding the right partners to collaborate with. When identifying potential partners, it is essential to consider their compatibility with your brand, their target audience, and their values. Look for partners who have a similar customer base but offer products or services that complement yours. This will allow you to create a win-win situation where both parties can benefit from the partnership. Conduct thorough research, analyze industry trends, and network with other professionals to find the best partners for your business.
Developing Mutual Goals and Objectives
Once you have identified potential partners, the next step is to develop mutual goals and objectives. Sit down with your partners and discuss what both parties hope to achieve through the partnership. This can include increasing brand awareness, expanding into new markets, driving website traffic, generating leads, or increasing sales. By aligning your goals, you can ensure that all efforts are focused on achieving common objectives, leading to a more successful partnership.
Crafting an Effective Partnership Agreement
To avoid any misunderstandings or potential conflicts, it is crucial to craft an effective partnership agreement. This agreement should outline the responsibilities, expectations, and obligations of each party involved. It should also address how profits and expenses will be shared, intellectual property rights, termination clauses, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Having a well-defined partnership agreement in place helps to establish a strong foundation for the collaboration and ensures that both parties are on the same page.
Implementing Successful Partnership Marketing
Creating a Co-Marketing Strategy
One of the most effective ways to implement partnership marketing is through co-marketing campaigns. This involves creating joint marketing activities and initiatives that promote both brands simultaneously. By combining your marketing efforts and resources, you can reach a larger audience and maximize your impact. This can include co-branded content, joint webinars, social media collaborations, or even hosting joint events. The key is to create a cohesive strategy that aligns with both brands’ objectives and resonates with the target audience.
Leveraging Influencer Marketing
Influencer marketing has become a powerful tool in the digital age. By collaborating with influential individuals or brands, you can leverage their credibility and reach to promote your products or services. Identify influencers who have a strong presence in your industry and share a similar target audience. Partnering with influencers allows you to tap into their loyal following, gain access to new customers, and increase brand visibility. This form of partnership marketing can be highly effective in building brand awareness and generating leads.
Engaging Channel Partners
Another aspect of successful partnership marketing is engaging with channel partners. Channel partners are individuals or companies that help distribute your products or services to a wider audience. This can include resellers, distributors, or affiliate marketers. By collaborating with channel partners, you can tap into their existing customer base, increase your market reach, and boost sales. Provide your channel partners with the necessary tools, training, and incentives to effectively promote your offerings and ensure a mutually beneficial partnership.
Measuring ROI and Evaluating Success
Key Metrics to Track
To evaluate the success of your partnership marketing efforts, it is essential to track and measure key metrics. This can include metrics such as website traffic, lead generation, conversions, sales revenue, brand mentions, social media engagement, and customer acquisition cost. By regularly monitoring these metrics, you can assess the effectiveness of your partnership campaigns and make data-driven decisions to optimize your marketing strategies.
Evaluating the Impact on Marketing Goals
In addition to tracking metrics, it is also important to evaluate the impact of partnership marketing on your overall marketing goals. Analyze whether the partnership has helped you achieve your desired objectives, such as increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, or generating leads. Assess the quality and relevance of the leads generated through the partnership and determine the conversion rates. This evaluation will give you insights into the success of your partnership marketing efforts and inform future decision-making.
Best Practices for Measuring Partnership Marketing ROI
To effectively measure partnership marketing ROI, it is essential to follow some best practices. First, establish clear goals and objectives from the outset and align them with your overall marketing strategy. This will provide a benchmark for measuring success. Second, use unique tracking codes or URLs for partnership campaigns to accurately measure the traffic and conversions generated through the partnership. Finally, leverage appropriate tracking and analytics tools to monitor and analyze the performance of your partnership marketing efforts. By following these best practices, you can accurately measure ROI and make informed decisions about future partnerships.
Nurturing Long-Term Partnerships
Continuous Communication and Collaboration
To ensure the longevity of your partnerships, it is crucial to maintain continuous communication and collaboration with your partners. Regularly update them on your marketing initiatives, product updates, and industry trends. Foster open and transparent communication channels to address any concerns or challenges that may arise. By nurturing strong relationships based on trust and collaboration, you can ensure the ongoing success of your partnerships.
Offering Incentives and Rewards
To incentivize your partners and keep them motivated, consider offering rewards and incentives based on their performance. This can include commissions, bonuses, or exclusive access to new products or services. By rewarding your partners for their efforts, you not only ensure their loyalty but also foster a culture of collaboration and mutual success.
Adapting to Changing Market Conditions
The business landscape is constantly evolving, and market conditions can change rapidly. To sustain long-term partnerships, it is important to adapt and evolve alongside these changes. Stay updated on industry trends, consumer preferences, and emerging technologies. Collaborate with your partners to explore new opportunities, innovate, and stay ahead of the competition. By continuously adapting to changing market conditions, you can ensure that your partnerships remain relevant and successful in the long run.
Conclusion
Truly collaborative partnerships delivering exponential value require patience, empathy and long-term thinking. But investments into the relationship compounds over years through tacit understanding enabling nimble execution, forgiving missteps and deepening interdependence. Sowing sincere goodwill transcends chasing short-term self-interests. Through constantly seeking creative ways to help partners achieve their goals and celebrating progress together, transactional promotions blossom into treasured alliances generating abundant lifetime value through mutual service.
Developing partnerships for ongoing value versus one-off promotions is key to a successful marketing strategy. By understanding the concept of partnership marketing, building a strong partner program, implementing effective strategies, measuring ROI, and nurturing long-term partnerships, businesses can unlock new opportunities for growth and success. Remember, partnership marketing is a win-win situation where both parties can benefit from each other’s resources and expertise, leading to increased brand awareness, access to new markets, and ultimately, business growth.
FAQ: How Can You Develop Partnerships for Ongoing Value vs One-Off Promotions?
1. What is Partnership Marketing?
Partnership marketing is a strategic approach where two or more companies collaborate to achieve common goals. This collaboration allows businesses to leverage each other’s strengths and resources to maximize their marketing efforts, expanding their reach, increasing brand awareness, and tapping into new audiences and markets.
2. What are the Benefits of Partnership Marketing?
- Wider Audience Reach: Partners can tap into each other’s customer bases.
- Increased Brand Awareness: Collaborating with reputable partners enhances credibility.
- Cost Savings: Sharing resources and marketing expenses can be more cost-effective.
- Innovation: Partnerships can lead to new products or services.
- Improved Sales: Cross-promotion can boost sales for both parties.
3. What Are Some Examples of Successful Partnership Marketing?
- Nike and Apple: Their collaboration on Nike+ technology helped both brands increase sales and solidified their market positions.
- GoPro and Red Bull: They co-created thrilling content, reaching new audiences and boosting brand engagement.
4. How Do You Identify the Right Partners?
Consider partners who:
- Operate in a relevant industry with complementary offerings.
- Share similar target demographics and core values.
- Have strong expertise, impeccable ethics, and an engaged audience.
- Demonstrate a willingness for relationship-building beyond transactions.
5. What Steps Should Be Taken to Build Strong Partnerships?
- Clarify Partnership Criteria: Define ideal traits for potential partners.
- Research Prospects Thoroughly: Vet potential partners’ business practices, audience demographics, and reputations.
- Provide Initial Value: Lead with value by sharing content, providing feedback, and offering resources before formal discussions.
- Pitch Collaborations Thoughtfully: Frame pitches as mutual benefit explorations, focusing on partners’ needs and goals.
6. How Can You Propose Ongoing Value Exchanges?
- Co-Creating Content Libraries: Joint webinars, videos, and articles.
- Cross-Promoting New Releases: Email swaps introducing new offerings.
- Providing Ongoing Insights and Data: Sharing research and audience analytics.
- Collaborating on Expanding Offerings: Brainstorming new partnerships and integrations.
- Discuss and outline mutual business goals and challenges.
- Propose campaigns that support mutual objectives like audience growth and retention.
- Tailor metrics and success definitions to partners’ preferences.
8. What Are Best Practices for Structuring Win-Win Agreements?
- Defined Deliverables: Clearly outline promotional deliverables and frequencies.
- Mutual Benefits: Offer reciprocal concessions for exclusivity.
- Feedback Mechanisms: Include methods for continuous improvement.
- Balanced Incentives: Ensure agreements offer tangible value to both parties.
9. How Can You Nurture Long-Term Partnerships?
- Continuous Communication: Maintain regular updates and open dialogue.
- Offering Incentives: Reward partners based on performance.
- Adapting to Market Changes: Stay agile and update strategies based on market trends.
10. How Do You Measure ROI and Evaluate Success?
- Key Metrics: Track website traffic, lead generation, conversions, sales revenue, and social media engagement.
- Impact Evaluation: Assess the partnership’s contribution to overall marketing goals.
- Best Practices: Use unique tracking codes, establish clear goals, and leverage analytics tools.
11. How Should You Handle Disagreements and Setbacks?
- Constructive Discussion: Address issues without blame and focus on solutions.
- Accountability: Take responsibility for missteps and implement feedback.
- Positive Endings: If goals diverge, conclude partnerships amicably with gratitude and open doors for future collaboration.
12. Why Is It Important to Celebrate Successes?
Recognizing and celebrating milestones and achievements nurtures motivation, strengthens relationships, and maintains partner enthusiasm through various phases of the partnership.
By following these guidelines, businesses can transform superficial promotions into enduring partnerships that deliver ongoing value and mutual success.
Contents
- 1 How Can You Develop Partnerships for Ongoing Value vs One-Off Promotions?
- 2 Understanding Partnership Marketing
- 3 Clarifying Your Partnership Criteria
- 4 Researching Prospects Thoroughly
- 5 Providing Value From the Start
- 6 Pitching Collaborations Thoughtfully
- 7 Proposing Ongoing Value Exchanges
- 8 Aligning Around Shared Goals
- 9 Making Expectations Clear
- 10 Structuring Win-Win Agreements
- 11 Co-Marketing Across Business Units
- 12 Being Flexible and Adaptable
- 13 Assigning Partnership Managers
- 14 Making Communication Ongoing
- 15 Providing Ongoing Value
- 16 Evolving Campaigns Strategically
- 17 Celebrating Successes
- 18 Learning From Setbacks
- 19 Handling Disagreements Constructively
- 20 Concluding Well When Goals Diverge
- 21 Building a Strong Partner Program
- 22 Implementing Successful Partnership Marketing
- 23 Measuring ROI and Evaluating Success
- 24 Nurturing Long-Term Partnerships
- 25 Conclusion
- 25.1 FAQ: How Can You Develop Partnerships for Ongoing Value vs One-Off Promotions?
- 25.1.1 1. What is Partnership Marketing?
- 25.1.2 2. What are the Benefits of Partnership Marketing?
- 25.1.3 3. What Are Some Examples of Successful Partnership Marketing?
- 25.1.4 4. How Do You Identify the Right Partners?
- 25.1.5 5. What Steps Should Be Taken to Build Strong Partnerships?
- 25.1.6 6. How Can You Propose Ongoing Value Exchanges?
- 25.1.7 7. How Do You Align Around Shared Goals?
- 25.1.8 8. What Are Best Practices for Structuring Win-Win Agreements?
- 25.1.9 9. How Can You Nurture Long-Term Partnerships?
- 25.1.10 10. How Do You Measure ROI and Evaluate Success?
- 25.1.11 11. How Should You Handle Disagreements and Setbacks?
- 25.1.12 12. Why Is It Important to Celebrate Successes?
- 25.1 FAQ: How Can You Develop Partnerships for Ongoing Value vs One-Off Promotions?